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The Brig Fidelity (1816)

6/7/2021

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From the Records of the US Customs Service (film 4719444) : Portsmouth, New Hampshire Crew Lists
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The Brig FIDELITY, under Master William J. Amazeen, sailing from Portsmouth, NH to Bermuda, carried the following crew members, as reported to the customs collector (J. Ladd) on 9 January 1816.
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Six of the eight men were from New Castle, NH, including my 4th Great-Grandfather, 37-year old Nathaniel Pridham. The others were:
Master William J. Amazeen; John Frost; Benjamin Kinnear, age 24; Joseph Amazeen 3rd, age 21; William Fernald, age 28; Enoch Carter of Newtown, age 30; and Richard Perry of Kittery, age 22.
​  
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The NH Gazette, on 16 Jan 1816, reported that the Fidelity sailed on the 10th. On the 19th of March, their marine journal reported that the vessel had arrived in Bermuda (no date of arrival given). No later accounts seem to mention this ship, though she clearly made it back to Portsmouth.

​Link to full image on Family Search: Fidelity (10 Jan 1816)
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Joseph Amazeen of New Castle, NH

12/2/2018

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"WINTER" is the Week 49 prompt of the 52 Ancestors Challenge

​JOSEPH AMAZEEN was my 6th Great-Grandfather, and he perished during a winter storm, lost close to his home in New Castle, New Hampshire one evening. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register [Vol 9, pg 221 July 1855], in a follow-up to an earlier article on the Brown family (Joseph married Hannah Brown), printed the following about the incident:
He was frozen to death one stormy night losing his way, within a few rods of his own door, having worn a path in a circle round a tree in the snow trying to keep warm, date unknown.
No source was given for this story, and this 1855 recollection is the earliest I have seen it in print. Perhaps it was family lore, passed down through the generations.

While the above note lists his date of death as unknown, the town records of New Castle, New Hampshire do narrow it down. The annual town meetings, when officers were voted into service, took place the first week of March. In 1754, Joseph Amazeen was elected constable and he was later presented with the tax lists, dated the 20th of August, 1754, from which he needed to collect the province and parish taxes from the inhabitants. In November (on the 4th and 7th, respectively), both he and son Joseph Jr were listed in the 1754 abatements [NCTR, Vol 7, pg 40], though no monetary amount or reason was listed. He may have been deceased by then; if not, he was so prior to 1 February, 1755, when the final tax collection was due [the back side of this sheet of paper also listed him as deceased - NCTR Vol 6, pg 50]. When the new constable/tax collector was voted in for the year, he also received a list of the rates "remaining uncollected from Constable Joseph Amazeen" [NCTR Vol 6, pg 41,43]. His wife, Hannah, would be listed as a widow on the 1755 tax list [NCTR, Vol 7, pg 56].

Joseph probably didn't own any land in New Castle, as no deed has been found in his name. In his father's will [link in notes below], Christopher wrote that his son "shall dwell & enjoy the apartments of house he now dwells in", keeping the place until sons John and Ephraim came of age [Joseph was also supposed to be executor of this will, which was dated 2 years prior to his death]. The widow Hannah Amazeen, in tax lists for several years following, was listed with a son and "a place", though the latter was stricken off the original lists, and she was abated for her taxes. She would later be seen, in a 1777 inventory listing, with just a cow. There is no probate for Joseph, though a newspaper ad printed in January of 1765 by Abraham Trefethen and Mescheck Bell of New Castle, asked those with claims against "Joseph Ammazeon" (and Jonathan Martin) to come forward. Perhaps there was a court case involved for the collection of his bills, though I have yet to check those records [not available online as of this writing].  
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New Hampshire Gazette, 11 Jan 1765

JOSEPH AMAZEEN, the son of Christopher Amazeen [see note 1], was born about 1709 [1725 Tax List of New Castle, "Xtopher and son" taxed]; died between 8/20/1754-2/1/1755. He was married, on 27 Jan 1732 [Hist of Hampton, pg 619], to HANNAH BROWN, dau of Samuel, of Hampton, NH. She died circa Sept 1798, aged about 85 years, at New Castle [NEHGR: Vol 9, pg 221].

Four known children, all listed in will papers of their grandfather Christopher [note 2]:
i. JOHN AMAZEEN, baptized 30 Sept 1732 [NCTR Vol.7, pg 17]; died in 1818, aged 85 [NCTR: Vol 3, pg 272]. Married MEHITABLE (surname unknown), b. 1736; d. 1792, aged 56 yrs [NCTR: Vol 3, pg 272].

ii. EPHRAIM AMAZEEN, b. abt 1734 [based on 1750 Tax List, when Joseph was taxed for himself and two sons]; d. bet 13 Oct 1804 (date of will) and 20 Feb 1805 (will proved) [Rock County Probate, Vol. 36 pg 78]. Married 24 Nov 1756 to ABIGAIL JONES [NCTR: Vol 3, pg 250].

iii. JOSEPH AMAZEEN, b. abt 1737; buried 16 June 1824, aged 87 years [NEHGR: Vol 83, pg 30]. Marr 1st to DORCAS (surname unknown); Marr 2nd to Mrs SUSANNAH SHANNON, 24 Nov 1799 [NCTR V.3 pg 274]; 3rd to LYDIA THOMPSON, 21 Dec 1821 [NH VR] 

iv. CHRISTOPHER AMAZEEN, bapt'd 24 Apr 1737 [NCTR: Vol 7, pg 17]; died abt 15 Mar 1823 [Portsmouth Journal, 3/15/1823 "In New Castle, Mr Christopher Amazeen, aged 82"]. Married MARY TREDICK, probably prior to 1762.


​Notes:
​1. In March 1717-18, Christopher Amazeen and James March were in court "for living with and entertaining those women by whom they have had bastard children" [Gen Dict ME & NH, pg 457]. Martha Moore/More was summoned into court, and was living with Christopher in 1720 [GDMNH, pg 488]. I haven't looked into court case yet, but she is said to have been the mother of Joseph Amazeen.
2. If there were any daughters born to Joseph and Hannah, they are currently unknown. The will of Christopher Amazeen [NH State Papers, Vol 34, pg 212] list none. Unfortunately, there is a 10-year gap in the New Castle records for marriage notices (ca 1759-1769) so, had there been female children, they likely would have married around this time (as Joseph, with wife Dorcas, probably did, and her maiden name remains unknown).
​
Links:
[NCTR] ​New Castle, NH Town Records [I listed the volumes in this earlier blog post w/ links to Family Search pages]
New England Historical & Genealogical Register [Vol 9 on Google Books]
New Hampshire State Papers (40 volumes) - numerous copies hosted on archive.org [UNH scans here]

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Closest to Your Birthday

9/10/2018

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Week 37 of the 52 Ancestors Challenge - "Closest to Your Birthday"

​Without divulging my actual birthday, here are some of my relatives with dates of birth near mine, at least ones where I've got photos or something to share about them. I'll add more later when I come across other July events. 
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My Great-Aunt FRANCES (DOW) TOTMAN (born 8 July 1892), with her husband John (left), and her brother LAWRENCE (born on her birthday four years later).
See: My Great-Uncle Lawrence

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My 5th Great-Grandmother, KEZIAH (AMAZEEN) LEAR, who was born 12 July 1766 in New Castle, NH.
See blog entries: Nathaniel Lear of New Castle, NH and Cemetery 

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My Great-Grandmother, MARTHA LOUISE (KRAMER) LEAVITT, born on 9 July 1891 in Colchester, CT.
See blog entry: Emily Jane (Brown) Kramer (her mother) 
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The Fishermen of New Castle, N.H.

9/3/2018

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"Work" is the subject for Week 36 of the "52 Ancestors Challenge"

Many of my ancestors lived on the small island of New Castle, New Hampshire, at the entrance of the Piscataqua River, a community made up primarily of mariners and fishermen.

I found this interesting "memorial" or petition, sent to the United States Congress on 15 February 1839, from the citizens of New Castle [Congressional Serial Set Vol. 340]. At that time, there was a law in place which paid a bounty to vessels engaged in the cod fisheries, the funds paid to help offset the costs of business (including the long periods of time at sea and the costs of the salt needed to preserve the fish). In 1839, Congress had a proposition to repeal this law, which would have greatly affected the livelihood of the local fisherman here. So, the townspeople signed and sent off the following:
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​These are the 64 names from the above "memorial", with additional notes added:
​
Joseph J. Amazeen
Richard Bickford
John Tarlton
John T. White
Edward Curd (Card)
Thomas Tarlton
Edward T. Yeaton
Joseph Yeaton
Christopher Amazeen
Henry T. Frost
Thomas F. Foye
Robert White
Thomas Tarlton, 2d
John Bickford
J.M.T. Vennard [Jonathan M.T.]
James N. Tarlton
Rufus Preble
Edward Martin
John Yeaton  [3rd Great-Grandfather]
John Amazeen
William Yeaton
Benjamin Batson
John R. Yeaton
Benjamin White
William Kimean (Kinnear)
Henry T. Tarlton
John Martin
Nathaniel J. Yeaton
Nathaniel White
Theodore W. Frost
William Tarlton
​Robert M. White

Joshua Bickford
Benjamin Amazeen
William Amazeen
B. Yeaton  [Barnabus Yeaton - 4th GGF]
Jonathan Locke
John Tarlton, 3d
John Trefethen
Benjamin Yeaton
William Amazeen
J.W. Bickford [Joseph W.]
Ephraim Amazeen
Calvin Davis
Samuel Batson
John Campbell
Zacheus Vennard
John White
Nathaniel Baker
Nathaniel B. White
Benjamin Curtis
William Wilson
Richard Neal
Charles Cole
Nathaniel Lear
Alfred Amazeen
Philip Yeaton
George Tarlton
Benjamin Bell
William B. Amazeen
Joseph F. Amazeen
James Hanscom
Benjamin Oliver
​William B. Gerry

NOTES:
- According to the 1840 census, there were 742 persons living in New Castle, far less than the "nearly one thousand" as written in the opening paragraph. Of this number, the occupations of the work force were listed as: "navigation of the seas" - 95; "agriculture" - 16; "commerce" - 5; "manufacturers and traders" - 9; "learned professions and engineers" - 1.
​- Absent from the list are any Pridham or Meloon names, both surnames represented in town by direct ancestors of mine (and were mariners).
- The Amazeen and Yeaton families, having been on the island since the 1600's, are all related to me in one way or the other, whether it be a "5th Great-Uncle" or "1st cousin, 5x removed"", etc. Intermarrying with the other early settlers, probably 3/4 of the list are blood relatives and are somewhere in my family tree.   
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The Association Test of New Hampshire, 1776

7/4/2018

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Week 27 of the #52Ancestors Challenge - "Independence"

​On the 14th of March, 1776, the Continental Congress passed a resolution, recommending that all persons "​who are notoriously disaffected to the Cause of AMERICA, Or who have not associated, and refuse to associate, to defend by ARMS, the United Colonies, against the Hostile Attempts of the British Fleets and Armies." be disarmed.

In response to this, the Committee of Safety in New Hampshire passed a resolution on 12 April, 1776, requiring the selectmen of each town to gather signatures from all males above 21 years of age, excepting "Lunaticks, Idiots and Negroes", and to report to the Committee or the General Assembly all those who refused to sign. Those opposing this ASSOCIATION TEST were not necessarily pro-British, but included ministers and Quakers whose religious beliefs were anti-war. Some men who were currently serving in the army may have been missed as well, and the reports for some towns are fragmentary or missing (or never turned in).

Below are the names of my ancestors found in these Association Test lists. Some were already veterans of the war, and others would later enlist. A lack of information and/or common names will prevent me from knowing what, if any, service, the others may have been involved in.
​
WE, the Subscribers, do hereby solemnly engage, and promise,
that we will, to the utmost of our Power, at the Risque of our
Lives and Fortunes, with ARMS, oppose the Hostile Proceedings
of the British Fleets, and Armies, against the United American
COLONIES.
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BARRINGTON - John Blake (1716-1816), my 7th Great-Grandfather

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BRENTWOOD - Samuel Lock (Locke), my 6th Great Grandfather (1740-1818)

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HAMPTON - John Taylor (1711-1796)

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NEW CASTLE 
Christopher Amazeen, 5th Great Grandfather (1737-1823)
David Mitchal (Mitchell) Jr, 5th Great Grandfather [a "Jr", but his father David isn't seen on the list]
Isaac Pridham, 5th Great Grandfather (1746- )
Benjamin Yeaten (Yeaton), 5th Great Grandfather (ca 1724-1785)
Richard Yeaton and son Richard Junr (under list of refused, but he was serving in the army at the time)
[Missing from the list are 6th Great-Grandfather Henry Tredick, and 5th GGF Joseph Amazeen (ca 1736-1825)]

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NORTH HAMPTON - "Frances" (Francis) Page, 6th Great Grandfather (1724-1802). Son Coffin Page would have aged 21 at this time, so should have been a signer. He had already served in the army, and would reenlist.

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NORTHWOOD - William Blaake (Blake), 6th Great Grandfather, and son of John Blake (on Barrington list above)

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PORTSMOUTH - Nathaniel Lear

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WAKEFIELD - Only one "Joseph Leavitt" was found on the list of this town, so the other one (either the father or son) was probably still in Exeter (listing for this town not complete), or was serving in the army.


Sources:
New Hampshire Provincial and State Papers, Volume 30 [on archive.org]
Wilson, Emily S. Inhabitants of New Hampshire, 1776. Baltimore, MD, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993 [on Ancestry.com, this is same data as above NH State Papers, but listed in alphabetical order by surname]

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